See celan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "keel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kele"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "keyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlijan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*kōlijan"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlan",
"links": [
[
"cēlan",
"celan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlenne",
"links": [
[
"cēlenne",
"celenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cēle",
"links": [
[
"cēle",
"cele#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlde",
"links": [
[
"cēlde",
"celde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlest",
"links": [
[
"cēlest",
"celest#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlst",
"links": [
[
"cēlst",
"celst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēldest",
"links": [
[
"cēldest",
"celdest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēleþ",
"links": [
[
"cēleþ",
"celeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlþ",
"links": [
[
"cēlþ",
"celþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlde",
"links": [
[
"cēlde",
"celde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlaþ",
"links": [
[
"cēlaþ",
"celaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēldon",
"links": [
[
"cēldon",
"celdon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēle",
"links": [
[
"cēle",
"cele#Old_English"
]
],
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlde",
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[
"cēlde",
"celde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlen",
"links": [
[
"cēlen",
"celen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlden",
"links": [
[
"cēlden",
"celden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēl",
"links": [
[
"cēl",
"cel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlaþ",
"links": [
[
"cēlaþ",
"celaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlende",
"links": [
[
"cēlende",
"celende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēled",
"links": [
[
"cēled",
"celed#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecēled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cœ̄lan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cēlan"
},
"expansion": "cēlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ācēlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool, make cool"
],
"id": "en-celan-ang-verb-xCmmFfft",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cool, make cool"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cool, become cool"
],
"id": "en-celan-ang-verb-xhWH-8h-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cool, become cool"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.lɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː.lɑn"
}
],
"word": "celan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eː.lɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eː.lɑn/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "keel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kele"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "keyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cēlan",
"links": [
[
"cēlan",
"celan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlenne",
"links": [
[
"cēlenne",
"celenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cēle",
"links": [
[
"cēle",
"cele#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlde",
"links": [
[
"cēlde",
"celde#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "cēlest",
"links": [
[
"cēlest",
"celest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlst",
"links": [
[
"cēlst",
"celst#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēldest",
"links": [
[
"cēldest",
"celdest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēleþ",
"links": [
[
"cēleþ",
"celeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlþ",
"links": [
[
"cēlþ",
"celþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlde",
"links": [
[
"cēlde",
"celde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlaþ",
"links": [
[
"cēlaþ",
"celaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēldon",
"links": [
[
"cēldon",
"celdon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēle",
"links": [
[
"cēle",
"cele#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlde",
"links": [
[
"cēlde",
"celde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlen",
"links": [
[
"cēlen",
"celen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlden",
"links": [
[
"cēlden",
"celden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēl",
"links": [
[
"cēl",
"cel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlaþ",
"links": [
[
"cēlaþ",
"celaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēlende",
"links": [
[
"cēlende",
"celende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cēled",
"links": [
[
"cēled",
"celed#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecēled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cœ̄lan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cēlan"
},
"expansion": "cēlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ācēlan"
},
{
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "ceald"
},
{
"word": "ċiele"
},
{
"word": "cōl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cool, make cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cool, make cool"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be cool, become cool"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cool, become cool"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.lɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː.lɑn"
}
],
"word": "celan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for celan meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.